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Offline Classroom Activities — Science 3

Term 1 · Week 3 · CG Quarter 1, competency 4 · Observed, Predicted, Measured

This is the English copy of a Filipino document. Grade 3 is taught in the mother tongue under MTB-MLE. offline-activities.md is the version a teacher runs. Lines the teacher says aloud, and the sentences the learners sort, are preserved here in Filipino, verbatim. Teaching from this copy would break MTB-MLE.

Three individual and two group activities. No electricity, nothing to buy, and no laboratory equipment. All five are written for a room of 45 or more with fixed desks.

Why these exist. They are not a substitute for the game or the slides. They are the lesson when the power is out, when there is one tablet for the whole row, or when the class is under a tree because the room is in use.


Activity 1 — The Ten-Object Walk (individual)

Time 25 minutes
Materials One ruler per two learners, or a marked paper strip; paper and pencil
Preparation Ten minutes the night before: cut paper strips the length of a ruler and mark them in centimetres, one per two learners if there are not enough rulers. Write the table below on the board.

Instructions

  1. Draw a table with three columns: Object · Number · Unit.
  2. Walk around the room. Choose ten objects you can measure without leaving your row.
  3. Measure each one. Write the number in the middle column.
  4. Write the unit in the third column. A row with no unit is not finished.
  5. Star the smallest object and the largest.

Differentiation

One step down Five objects, not ten, all in centimetres. No unit to choose.
One step up At least one object measured in millimetres and one in metres. Choosing the unit is harder than measuring.

Assessment

No percentage. Count the rows that carry a unit on each paper.

Seen What it means
9 or 10 rows with a unit Got it. Move on to Activity 3
5 to 8 Remembers with an example in front of them, not alone. Repeat on Day 4
Fewer than 5 Not yet. Use worksheet-remediation.html task 3

Activity 2 — The Saw Box and the Think Box (individual)

Time 20 minutes
Materials One object per learner from the school grounds — stone, leaf, twig, bottle cap; paper and pencil
Preparation Five minutes: collect a bucket of objects from the grounds, or have the class collect them at break.

Instructions

  1. Fold the paper down the middle. The left side is ANG NAKITA KO — what I saw. The right is ANG PALAGAY KO — what I think it means.
  2. Look at your object for one whole minute without writing. A minute is long — wait it out.
  3. Write three things on the left side.
  4. Write one thing on the right side.
  5. Pass the paper to the learner beside you. They look for anything that got into the wrong box.

The question that reads

When a learner asks where a sentence goes, do not answer it. Ask this instead:

"Nakita mo ba ito, o iyan ang palagay mo tungkol sa nakita mo?" — did you see it, or is that what you think about what you saw?

Differentiation

One step down Two sentences on the left, nothing on the right yet. Add the right box the second time round.
One step up The sentence on the right must start from the left box: "May butas ito, kaya sa palagay ko ay may nakatira rito dati." — it has a hole, so I think something used to live in it.

Assessment

Seen What it means
Three clean observations on the left, and sa palagay ko (I think) on the right Got it
Siguro, parang or marahil (maybe, seems like, perhaps) on the left That is a belief in the wrong box. Show the learner quietly and have them move it
"Maganda" or "pangit" (beautiful, ugly) on the left Opinion. This is the week's central misconception — note it on the observation card

Activity 3 — The Blind Description (individual)

Time 15 minutes
Materials One object per learner; paper and pencil
Preparation None.

Instructions

  1. Describe your object on paper. Do not say what it is.
  2. Three sentences only, and each must have a number in it or a word nobody could argue with.
  3. Give your paper to the teacher. It will be read aloud.
  4. The class tries to guess which object it is.

Why it works

When the class cannot guess, it is not because the class is weak — it is because the description was vague. That is the lesson: an observation that is not specific is useless, and the child sees it within ten seconds without the teacher saying so.

When it is guessed at once, say out loud: "Malinaw ang paglalarawan niya. Bakit?" — their description was clear. Why?

Differentiation

One step down Two sentences, and colour may be used.
One step up Colour is banned. At least one sentence must contain a number.

Assessment

Sort each paper into one of three. This is a record, not a mark.

Guessed first try · Guessed after a follow-up question · Not guessed


Activity 4 — The Case of the Missing Unit (group)

Time 30 minutes
Group size 5 — also works at 4 or 6, see below
Materials One ruler per group; one large sheet of paper or a section of board per group
Preparation Ten minutes: write the five faulty statements below on the board or on paper, one set per group.

The five statements

Each has one thing wrong. The number is not the error — the way of saying it is.

  1. Ang aking lapis ay 14. — my pencil is 14.
  2. Ang pinto ay 200 sentimetro ang taas. — the door is 200 centimetres tall. The number is right; there is a better unit
  3. Ang barya ay 2 metro ang kapal. — the coin is 2 metres thick.
  4. Ang mesa ay mahaba, mga 1 metro siguro. — the table is long, maybe about 1 metre.
  5. Maganda ang pisara at ito ay 3 metro. — the board is beautiful and it is 3 metres.

Roles — everybody has one

Role What they do How many
Reader Reads each statement aloud to the group, one at a time 1
Measurer Measures the real object with the ruler 1
Recorder Writes down the corrected statement 1
Questioner Has exactly one question per statement: "Ano ang mali dito?" — what is wrong here? 1
Speaker Reports one agreed statement to the whole class 1

With four, the Reader and the Questioner combine. With six, add a Second Measurer who must agree with the first measurement before it can be written — and that is the best version of this activity.

Instructions

  1. The Reader reads the first statement.
  2. The Questioner asks: "Ano ang mali dito?"
  3. The Measurer measures the real object.
  4. The Recorder writes the corrected statement. It must have a number and a unit.
  5. Repeat for all five.
  6. The group chooses one statement for the Speaker to report, and the Speaker must say why that one was chosen.

The answers

# What is wrong Corrected
1 No unit My pencil is 14 centimetres.
2 The number is right, but metres suit this size better The door is 2 metres tall.
3 Wrong unit — a coin is not two metres thick The coin is 2 millimetres thick.
4 Maybe is not a measurement The table is 1 metre long.
5 An opinion and a measurement mixed into one sentence The board is 3 metres wide. Drop beautiful

Rubric — 12 marks

Criterion 3 2 1 0
All five corrected All five, with number and unit Three or four One or two None
Real measurement They measured the real object rather than guessing Measured most Measured one None
Everybody worked All five roles carried out Four Three Only one or two worked
The Speaker's reason Said why that statement was chosen Reported the statement Only read it out Nothing reported

Activity 5 — The Observation Court (group)

Time 30 minutes
Group size 6 — works at 5 or 7
Materials Twelve slips per group, cut from one sheet; pencil
Preparation Fifteen minutes: write the twelve sentences below and cut them up, one set per group. They are reusable all year.

The twelve sentences

Three of each kind, shuffled.

Sentence Kind
May pitong hakbang mula sa pinto hanggang sa mesa. (seven paces from door to table) Observed
Kulay pula ang bubong. (the roof is red) Observed
Kumikidlat bago kumulog. (lightning comes before thunder) Observed
Uulan bago mag-uwian. (it will rain before home time) Predicted
Mababali ang tisa kapag nahulog. (the chalk will break if dropped) Predicted
Lalaki ang halaman sa susunod na buwan. (the plant will grow next month) Predicted
Ang pisara ay 3 metro ang lapad. (the board is 3 metres wide) Measured
Ang lapis ko ay 11 sentimetro. (my pencil is 11 cm) Measured
Ang papel ay 1 milimetro ang kapal. (the paper is 1 mm thick) Measured
Masarap ang tanghalian ngayon. (lunch is nice today) Opinion
Mahirap ang Agham. (Science is hard) Opinion
Mas maganda ang asul kaysa sa berde. (blue is nicer than green) Opinion

Roles — everybody has one

Role What they do How many
Judge The only one who may place a slip on a pile 1
Counsel for What Was Seen Argues for Observed and Measured 1
Counsel for Not Yet Argues for Predicted 1
Counsel for Feeling Argues for Opinion 1
Recorder Writes each decision and one reason for it 1
Timekeeper Two minutes per slip, no extensions 1

With five, the Judge also keeps time. With seven, add an Objector who may stop one decision once in the whole game — and must say why.

Instructions

  1. Shuffle the twelve slips. Draw them one at a time.
  2. Each counsel gets one sentence and ten seconds.
  3. The Judge decides and places the slip on one of four piles.
  4. The Recorder writes the decision and one reason.
  5. After all twelve, the group counts: how many did everybody agree on?

The point of the game

Not to win. The three Observed and the three Measured should produce no argument at all — if the group argued about those, somebody is not yet seeing it. The three Opinions are what can split the group, and that is exactly why they are opinions.

Say this out loud at the end: "Ang pinaka-madaling pagkasunduan ay ang obserbasyon. Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit ito ginagamit ng agham." — the easiest thing to agree on is an observation. That is why science uses them.

Rubric — 12 marks

Criterion 3 2 1 0
Correct classification 11 or 12 correct 8 to 10 5 to 7 Fewer than 5
Quality of reasons Every decision has a real reason, not "just because" Most have a reason Only some Nothing recorded
Everybody worked All six spoke Five Four Three or fewer
Explaining the Opinions The group said why the three are not observations Classified all three correctly Classified one or two Neither

If the class has no rulers

This is not an obstacle. Cut a paper strip the length of the teacher's palm and mark it into ten equal parts.

Tell the class these are not centimetres. Call the unit a palad — palm — a real unit with a name that is the same size across the whole room. The competency is putting a unit on a number, and a palad is a unit.

When a ruler does arrive, the question becomes: "Ilang palad ang isang sentimetro?" — how many palms in a centimetre? — and that is Mathematics 3, Quarter 2.


Part of the E-turo MATATAG artifact set. Companion files: syllabus.en.md · lesson-plan.en.md · lesson-plan-ilaw.en.md · worksheet.html