Offline Classroom Activities — Science 3
Term 1 · Week 3 · CG Quarter 1, competency 4 · Observed, Predicted, Measured
This is the English copy of a Filipino document. Grade 3 is taught in the mother tongue under MTB-MLE.
offline-activities.mdis the version a teacher runs. Lines the teacher says aloud, and the sentences the learners sort, are preserved here in Filipino, verbatim. Teaching from this copy would break MTB-MLE.
Three individual and two group activities. No electricity, nothing to buy, and no laboratory equipment. All five are written for a room of 45 or more with fixed desks.
Why these exist. They are not a substitute for the game or the slides. They are the lesson when the power is out, when there is one tablet for the whole row, or when the class is under a tree because the room is in use.
Activity 1 — The Ten-Object Walk (individual)
| Time | 25 minutes |
| Materials | One ruler per two learners, or a marked paper strip; paper and pencil |
| Preparation | Ten minutes the night before: cut paper strips the length of a ruler and mark them in centimetres, one per two learners if there are not enough rulers. Write the table below on the board. |
Instructions
- Draw a table with three columns: Object · Number · Unit.
- Walk around the room. Choose ten objects you can measure without leaving your row.
- Measure each one. Write the number in the middle column.
- Write the unit in the third column. A row with no unit is not finished.
- Star the smallest object and the largest.
Differentiation
| One step down | Five objects, not ten, all in centimetres. No unit to choose. |
| One step up | At least one object measured in millimetres and one in metres. Choosing the unit is harder than measuring. |
Assessment
No percentage. Count the rows that carry a unit on each paper.
| Seen | What it means |
|---|---|
| 9 or 10 rows with a unit | Got it. Move on to Activity 3 |
| 5 to 8 | Remembers with an example in front of them, not alone. Repeat on Day 4 |
| Fewer than 5 | Not yet. Use worksheet-remediation.html task 3 |
Activity 2 — The Saw Box and the Think Box (individual)
| Time | 20 minutes |
| Materials | One object per learner from the school grounds — stone, leaf, twig, bottle cap; paper and pencil |
| Preparation | Five minutes: collect a bucket of objects from the grounds, or have the class collect them at break. |
Instructions
- Fold the paper down the middle. The left side is ANG NAKITA KO — what I saw. The right is ANG PALAGAY KO — what I think it means.
- Look at your object for one whole minute without writing. A minute is long — wait it out.
- Write three things on the left side.
- Write one thing on the right side.
- Pass the paper to the learner beside you. They look for anything that got into the wrong box.
The question that reads
When a learner asks where a sentence goes, do not answer it. Ask this instead:
"Nakita mo ba ito, o iyan ang palagay mo tungkol sa nakita mo?" — did you see it, or is that what you think about what you saw?
Differentiation
| One step down | Two sentences on the left, nothing on the right yet. Add the right box the second time round. |
| One step up | The sentence on the right must start from the left box: "May butas ito, kaya sa palagay ko ay may nakatira rito dati." — it has a hole, so I think something used to live in it. |
Assessment
| Seen | What it means |
|---|---|
| Three clean observations on the left, and sa palagay ko (I think) on the right | Got it |
| Siguro, parang or marahil (maybe, seems like, perhaps) on the left | That is a belief in the wrong box. Show the learner quietly and have them move it |
| "Maganda" or "pangit" (beautiful, ugly) on the left | Opinion. This is the week's central misconception — note it on the observation card |
Activity 3 — The Blind Description (individual)
| Time | 15 minutes |
| Materials | One object per learner; paper and pencil |
| Preparation | None. |
Instructions
- Describe your object on paper. Do not say what it is.
- Three sentences only, and each must have a number in it or a word nobody could argue with.
- Give your paper to the teacher. It will be read aloud.
- The class tries to guess which object it is.
Why it works
When the class cannot guess, it is not because the class is weak — it is because the description was vague. That is the lesson: an observation that is not specific is useless, and the child sees it within ten seconds without the teacher saying so.
When it is guessed at once, say out loud: "Malinaw ang paglalarawan niya. Bakit?" — their description was clear. Why?
Differentiation
| One step down | Two sentences, and colour may be used. |
| One step up | Colour is banned. At least one sentence must contain a number. |
Assessment
Sort each paper into one of three. This is a record, not a mark.
Guessed first try · Guessed after a follow-up question · Not guessed
Activity 4 — The Case of the Missing Unit (group)
| Time | 30 minutes |
| Group size | 5 — also works at 4 or 6, see below |
| Materials | One ruler per group; one large sheet of paper or a section of board per group |
| Preparation | Ten minutes: write the five faulty statements below on the board or on paper, one set per group. |
The five statements
Each has one thing wrong. The number is not the error — the way of saying it is.
- Ang aking lapis ay 14. — my pencil is 14.
- Ang pinto ay 200 sentimetro ang taas. — the door is 200 centimetres tall. The number is right; there is a better unit
- Ang barya ay 2 metro ang kapal. — the coin is 2 metres thick.
- Ang mesa ay mahaba, mga 1 metro siguro. — the table is long, maybe about 1 metre.
- Maganda ang pisara at ito ay 3 metro. — the board is beautiful and it is 3 metres.
Roles — everybody has one
| Role | What they do | How many |
|---|---|---|
| Reader | Reads each statement aloud to the group, one at a time | 1 |
| Measurer | Measures the real object with the ruler | 1 |
| Recorder | Writes down the corrected statement | 1 |
| Questioner | Has exactly one question per statement: "Ano ang mali dito?" — what is wrong here? | 1 |
| Speaker | Reports one agreed statement to the whole class | 1 |
With four, the Reader and the Questioner combine. With six, add a Second Measurer who must agree with the first measurement before it can be written — and that is the best version of this activity.
Instructions
- The Reader reads the first statement.
- The Questioner asks: "Ano ang mali dito?"
- The Measurer measures the real object.
- The Recorder writes the corrected statement. It must have a number and a unit.
- Repeat for all five.
- The group chooses one statement for the Speaker to report, and the Speaker must say why that one was chosen.
The answers
| # | What is wrong | Corrected |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | No unit | My pencil is 14 centimetres. |
| 2 | The number is right, but metres suit this size better | The door is 2 metres tall. |
| 3 | Wrong unit — a coin is not two metres thick | The coin is 2 millimetres thick. |
| 4 | Maybe is not a measurement | The table is 1 metre long. |
| 5 | An opinion and a measurement mixed into one sentence | The board is 3 metres wide. Drop beautiful |
Rubric — 12 marks
| Criterion | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All five corrected | All five, with number and unit | Three or four | One or two | None |
| Real measurement | They measured the real object rather than guessing | Measured most | Measured one | None |
| Everybody worked | All five roles carried out | Four | Three | Only one or two worked |
| The Speaker's reason | Said why that statement was chosen | Reported the statement | Only read it out | Nothing reported |
Activity 5 — The Observation Court (group)
| Time | 30 minutes |
| Group size | 6 — works at 5 or 7 |
| Materials | Twelve slips per group, cut from one sheet; pencil |
| Preparation | Fifteen minutes: write the twelve sentences below and cut them up, one set per group. They are reusable all year. |
The twelve sentences
Three of each kind, shuffled.
| Sentence | Kind |
|---|---|
| May pitong hakbang mula sa pinto hanggang sa mesa. (seven paces from door to table) | Observed |
| Kulay pula ang bubong. (the roof is red) | Observed |
| Kumikidlat bago kumulog. (lightning comes before thunder) | Observed |
| Uulan bago mag-uwian. (it will rain before home time) | Predicted |
| Mababali ang tisa kapag nahulog. (the chalk will break if dropped) | Predicted |
| Lalaki ang halaman sa susunod na buwan. (the plant will grow next month) | Predicted |
| Ang pisara ay 3 metro ang lapad. (the board is 3 metres wide) | Measured |
| Ang lapis ko ay 11 sentimetro. (my pencil is 11 cm) | Measured |
| Ang papel ay 1 milimetro ang kapal. (the paper is 1 mm thick) | Measured |
| Masarap ang tanghalian ngayon. (lunch is nice today) | Opinion |
| Mahirap ang Agham. (Science is hard) | Opinion |
| Mas maganda ang asul kaysa sa berde. (blue is nicer than green) | Opinion |
Roles — everybody has one
| Role | What they do | How many |
|---|---|---|
| Judge | The only one who may place a slip on a pile | 1 |
| Counsel for What Was Seen | Argues for Observed and Measured | 1 |
| Counsel for Not Yet | Argues for Predicted | 1 |
| Counsel for Feeling | Argues for Opinion | 1 |
| Recorder | Writes each decision and one reason for it | 1 |
| Timekeeper | Two minutes per slip, no extensions | 1 |
With five, the Judge also keeps time. With seven, add an Objector who may stop one decision once in the whole game — and must say why.
Instructions
- Shuffle the twelve slips. Draw them one at a time.
- Each counsel gets one sentence and ten seconds.
- The Judge decides and places the slip on one of four piles.
- The Recorder writes the decision and one reason.
- After all twelve, the group counts: how many did everybody agree on?
The point of the game
Not to win. The three Observed and the three Measured should produce no argument at all — if the group argued about those, somebody is not yet seeing it. The three Opinions are what can split the group, and that is exactly why they are opinions.
Say this out loud at the end: "Ang pinaka-madaling pagkasunduan ay ang obserbasyon. Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit ito ginagamit ng agham." — the easiest thing to agree on is an observation. That is why science uses them.
Rubric — 12 marks
| Criterion | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correct classification | 11 or 12 correct | 8 to 10 | 5 to 7 | Fewer than 5 |
| Quality of reasons | Every decision has a real reason, not "just because" | Most have a reason | Only some | Nothing recorded |
| Everybody worked | All six spoke | Five | Four | Three or fewer |
| Explaining the Opinions | The group said why the three are not observations | Classified all three correctly | Classified one or two | Neither |
If the class has no rulers
This is not an obstacle. Cut a paper strip the length of the teacher's palm and mark it into ten equal parts.
Tell the class these are not centimetres. Call the unit a palad — palm — a real unit with a name that is the same size across the whole room. The competency is putting a unit on a number, and a palad is a unit.
When a ruler does arrive, the question becomes: "Ilang palad ang isang sentimetro?" — how many palms in a centimetre? — and that is Mathematics 3, Quarter 2.
Part of the E-turo MATATAG artifact set. Companion files:
syllabus.en.md · lesson-plan.en.md ·
lesson-plan-ilaw.en.md · worksheet.html