Per What?

A slope is a rate. A zero is an x-value — and it may or may not mean anything.

MATHEMATICS 9 MATATAG · Key Stage 3
CG Quarter 1 · competency 8
Term 1 · Week 7

The two numbers are not the same kind of thing

y = 12x + 30
a rate
12
pesos per kilometre
an amount
30
pesos — not per anything

A rate needs two units joined by per. An amount needs one.

Zero or y-intercept? Two different questions

the zero
y = 0
solve for x — an x-value
the y-intercept
x = 0
read off y — the amount above

For y = 2x − 6 the zero is 3 and the y-intercept is −6. Giving the same number twice is the commonest slip on the paper.

Does the zero mean anything?

y = 12x + 30 −2.5 nothing — you cannot travel
minus 2.5 kilometres
y = 200 − 25x 8 the drum is empty
after 8 minutes
y = 80x 0 no hours worked,
no pay

Same mathematics, same steps. Only you can tell which is which, because only you know what x stands for. A zero of 0 is not automatically meaningless either — judge every case on its own.

Three places a slope hides

GivenWhat to doExample
A graph rise ÷ run, between two exact grid points up 6, across 2  →  3
An equation the number multiplying x — once it is in y = form 3y = 9x + 6  →  3
A table change in y ÷ change in x Δy 6, Δx 2  →  3

Three routes, one number. If the three do not agree, one of them was read wrong — that is a free check, and it costs a few seconds.

The table trap — where marks go

x04812
y50382614
y falls 12 for every 4 of x.
Slope = −12 ÷ 4 = −3,  not −12

x almost never goes up by one in an examination table. Divide by Δx every time, even when Δx is 1.

You are allowed to say this

“The zero is −2.5, and it means nothing here.”

That is a complete answer, not giving up. The number is correct and the situation is impossible.

not this “It means you go backwards 2.5 km.”
this “−2.5, and it means nothing here.”

Inventing a meaning for an impossible answer is the real mistake.

Twelve pesos per what?
MATATAG Mathematics CG (DepEd, August 2023), p. 60
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