Look Again

Mathematics 8 · Term 1 · Week 7
Name: Section: Date:
Teacher: one page per learner, printed A4. Sections A, B and C count toward Written Works; see assessment.md §1. Section A asks only for a judgement — no factoring — because telling finished from unfinished is the competency and can be assessed on its own. The answer key at the foot is screen-only.

A Complete or not? — every one of these is already correct

GivenComplete?If not, finish it
2(x² − 4)
5x(x + 3)
3(x² − 9)
(x − 1)(x + 1)
x(2x − 18)
4(x² + 2x + 3)

B One move each

FactorAnswer
6x² + 15x
x² − 64
x² + 9x + 14
x² − 12x + 36

C Two moves each

Factor completelyAnswer
2x² − 72
3x³ − 3x
2x² + 14x + 20

The heading tells you there are two. In an examination it will not.

D Does it factor at all?

  1. x² − 36
  2. x² + 36
  3. x² + 5x + 9
  4. x² + 5x + 4

E True or false?

  1. A sum of two squares can be factored.
  2. The common factor should come out first.
  3. (x + 3)² is completely factored.
  4. Every trinomial factors.

The challenge

x⁴ − 16
  1. Factor it completely.
  2. How many separate factoring moves did it take?
  3. One of your brackets cannot be factored any further. Which one, and why?
Answer key — screen only, not printed.
A · no → 2(x − 2)(x + 2) · yes · no → 3(x − 3)(x + 3) · yes · no → 2x(x − 9) · yes
B · 3x(2x + 5) · (x − 8)(x + 8) · (x + 2)(x + 7) · (x − 6)²
C · 2(x − 6)(x + 6) · 3x(x − 1)(x + 1) · 2(x + 2)(x + 5)
D · yes · no · no · yes, (x + 1)(x + 4)  |  E · false · true · true · false
· 1. (x − 2)(x + 2)(x² + 4) · 2. 2 moves · 3. x² + 4 — it is a sum of two squares, and no two numbers multiply to 4 and add to 0.
A row 6 is the hard one. 4(x² + 2x + 3) looks unfinished, and it is not: no two whole numbers multiply to 3 and add to 2. Learners must be allowed to conclude "it stops here" — training them that every trinomial factors is worse than teaching nothing.
D3 is the same trap in a different coat — x² + 5x + 9 does not factor either.