◆ Materials

Physical or Chemical?

Science 4Term 1 · Week 3

1 Physical property

  • What the material <b>is</b> like.
  • Colour, hardness, shine, length, whether it floats.
  • You find out by looking, feeling, or measuring.
  • Example: <i>this nail is grey and 6 cm long.</i>

"I can check this today."

2 Chemical property

  • What the material <b>can become</b>.
  • Burns · reacts · degradable · biodegradable.
  • You find out by letting it happen, and waiting.
  • Example: <i>this nail rusts in water.</i>

"I have to wait to find this out."

3 A new material was made if…

  • A colour change that will not wash off
  • Bubbles, fizzing, or smoke
  • Heat or light given off
  • A solid appearing in a clear liquid
  • <b>And you cannot get the old material back.</b>

"Can I undo it?"

4 Everything is made of chemicals

  • Water is a chemical. So is salt, sugar, and air.
  • <b>Chemical</b> says what matter <i>is</i>.
  • It does not mean artificial, and it does not mean dangerous.
  • A label saying <i>no chemicals</i> is selling, not describing.

"Made of what, not made by whom."