Every Place
Has a Value

Place Value and Value of Digits to 100 000

MATATAG CurriculumKey Stage 2Session 1 of 5
Let's warm up

Look at this number

472
  • How many digits does it have?
  • Which digit is in the ones place?
  • Which digit is in the hundreds place?
The big question
472
What is the 4 worth?
Teacher note — do not resolve this yet

If learners answer “4”, write both 4 and 400 on the board and leave them there. Say: “Hold that thought — that is our question for today.” You will come back to it at 0:35.

Our barangay

Barangay San Isidro has

472 05

residents

There is a 4 and there is a 5.
Are they worth the same?

Two words we must not mix up

Place value

The NAME of the position.

ones · tens · hundreds · thousands · ten thousands

Value

HOW MUCH the digit is worth.

5 · 70 · 200 · 7 000 · 40 000

Place value is WHERE. Value is HOW MUCH.

The place value chart

Ten
Thousands
ThousandsHundredsTensOnes
47205
40 0007 00020005

“Forty-seven thousand, two hundred five.”

Each place to the left is ten times the place to its right.

Look at the size of each one

Same digits. Very different worth.

Ten
thousands
40 000
Thousands 7 000
Hundreds 200
Tens 0
Ones 5
47 205= 40 000+ 7 000+ 200+ 5
Careful!

Zero is not nothing

472 05

Take the zero away…

4725

47 205 collapsed to 4 725. The zero is a placeholder — it is holding a seat so every other digit stays where it belongs.

Find the 8

63 814

63 814

Step 1 — count the columns from the RIGHT: ones, tens, hundreds. The 8 is in the hundreds place.
→ That is its place value.

Step 2 — how much is it worth? Eight hundreds is 800.
→ That is its value.

Now the tricky one

The same number — find the 1

63 814
Place value

tens

Value

10 — not 1

Place value is WHERE. Value is HOW MUCH.

Together: 95 073

950 73
DigitPlace valueValue
9ten thousands90 000
5thousands5 000
0hundreds0
7tens70
3ones3
Now backwards

Work in reverse

I am thinking of a five-digit number.
The digit 6 has a value of 6 000.
Where does the 6 stand?
Answer

The thousands place.

Your turn

With a device

Open Place Value Builder and play Round 1 and Round 2.

In pairs: one operates, one explains the reasoning out loud — then swap.

In your notebook
NumberDigit
28 4618
70 3597
14 9029
55 555middle 5
63 8070

Give the place value AND the value for each.

What we learned

The big idea

555 55

Five identical digits — five different values.

The value of a digit is the digit multiplied by the value of its place. The same digit can be worth different amounts depending on where it stands.

Exit ticket

863 04
  1. What is the place value of the 6?
  2. What is the value of the 3?
  3. Write this number in words.
  4. In one sentence: why is the 8 worth more than the 4?

Quarter sheet of paper. Write your name at the top.

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